Over the last six years he has taught his “Play Ukulele By Ear” workshops in the United States, Australia, and Canada. Music educator and facilitator Jim D’Ville is on a mission to get ukulele players off the paper and into playing music by ear.
Employing the movable nut system will not only open up the fingerboard to playing in all keys, it’s also the starting point for learning to play extended chords, chord inversions, scales, and more. My favorite reason for learning to play in all 12 keys is that you’ll be able to play your favorite recorded songs in their original keys. This will allow you to play millions of three-chord songs in the key of your choosing.īy using the Moveable Nut System, you’ll gain the confidence to play in all 12 keys, even D # /E b ! You’ll also be able to find the keys that best match your singing voice. Now that you can play the I chord in all 12 keys, you can use these same three shapes to play the IV and V chords in each of the keys.
#Ukelele chord chart full#
You’ve now come full circle (Circle of 5ths, that is), and can play the I chord for each of the 12 keys. Now move this shape up one fret to B major and finally one fret up to second position C major. That’s because A # and B b are enharmonic chords-one chord with two different names. ( Figure 4b) Some of you might recognize this as the first position B b chord (especially if you only barre the first and second strings with your index finger). ( Figure 4a) Now, repeating what we’ve done with the previous shapes, move this A major shape up one fret and use your index finger to barre at the first fret. Since we are starting with an open-position A major chord, we’ll call this the “A Shape.” Fret the fourth string at the 2nd fret (again using your ring finger) and the third string at the 1st fret (middle finger). To fix that, let’s learn one other movable nut shape lower down on the fretboard. Usually by the time we reach C major, at the 7th fret, with this shape the tone will start to sound thin. ( Figure 3b) Move the shape up one fret at a time through the keys of G–G #–A–A #, etc. ( Figure 3a) Now, move that shape up one fret toward the soundhole and use your movable nut (index finger) to barre all the strings at the 1st fret. Hold an open-position F major chord by fretting the fourth string at the 2nd fret with the ring finger and the 2nd string at the 1st fret with the middle finger. Instead, try sliding your thumb toward the peghead to create a fulcrum effect.
TIPWhen playing barre chords, do not place your thumb on the back of the neck directly behind the barre. This is where our second barre shape, the “F Shape,” can help us continue our journey through all 12 keys. On a soprano ukulele, that could be as soon as your barre reaches the 8th fret.
By moving this shape up one fret at a time, you will be able to play the I chord in every key until you run out of fingerboard. The index finger of your fretting hand is now acting as a capo, or movable nut. ( Figure 2a ) To play a C # major chord, all you have to do is place your pinky finger on the first string, 4th fret (C # ) and fret the other three strings at the 1st fret with an index finger barre. ( Figure 1 ) Hold an open-position C major chord using your ring finger to hold down the first string at the 3rd fret. The little piece of bone or plastic that separates the fretboard from the peghead is called the nut. “The Movable Nut System” is a simple method for playing in all 12 keys.
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